Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s authorities spearheaded the laws saying it establishes human-centric, clear and secure AI use as core ideas whereas emphasising innovation, cybersecurity and privateness protections.
The legislation introduces cross-sector guidelines masking healthcare, work, public administration, justice, training and sport, requiring traceability and human oversight of AI selections.
It additionally limits AI entry for under-14s to parental consent.
“This (legislation) brings innovation again throughout the perimeter of the general public curiosity, steering AI towards development, rights and full safety of residents,” mentioned Alessio Butti, the undersecretary for digital transformation.
The federal government designated the Agency for Digital Italy and the Nationwide Cybersecurity Company as nationwide authorities on AI growth, whereas watchdogs together with the Bank of Italy and market regulator Consob retain their powers.
New felony provisions goal illegal dissemination of AI-generated content material, corresponding to deepfakes, punishable by between one to 5 years in jail if it causes hurt. Unlawful AI use may even result in harder penalties for offenses together with identification theft and fraud.
On copyright, works created with AI help are protected in the event that they end result from mental effort, whereas AI-driven textual content and information mining is allowed just for non-copyrighted content material or scientific analysis by authorised establishments.
The legislation authorises as much as 1 billion euros ($1.18 billion) from a state-backed enterprise capital fund for fairness investments in small-to-medium enterprises and huge firms energetic in AI, cybersecurity, quantum applied sciences and telecoms.
Critics have mentioned the assets being made out there are puny in contrast with worldwide initiatives.
In healthcare, AI can help analysis and care underneath situations, with medical doctors retaining closing decision-making and sufferers’ sustaining the fitting to be told.
For workplaces, the legislation requires employers to tell staff when AI is being deployed.