On a slope, alongside the banks of a river, among trees, or on an expansive hillside, every territory serves as a dwelling testomony to its local traditions. By way of its structure, the experimentation, appreciation, and use of sure supplies, building strategies, native crafts, and site-specific instruments intention to protect tales and cross on the discoveries and learnings which have formed lots of the practices nonetheless utilized in building right this moment. In Chile, the language of picket shingles evokes a mirrored image rooted in historical past and an understanding of relationships, timelines, and life networks.
Shingles are flat, skinny rectangular picket boards generally used within the building of homes, church buildings, and buildings in southern Chile, primarily within the Area of Los Lagos and notably within the archipelago of Chiloé. For a few years, they’ve been utilized to facades, roofs, and indoors in numerous dimensions, shapes, finishes, and thicknesses. They’re put in by layering one piece over one other to stop rain and chilly from getting into.
The most commonly used wood in Chile is alerce (larch), because of its resistance to moisture, versatility, aesthetic magnificence, and ease of manipulation within the type of shingles. Nevertheless, because of extreme logging, this species is now endangered, and slicing down reside timber has been prohibited since 1976. At the moment, artificial shingles fabricated from fiber cement or recycled supplies from older constructions are being developed.
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The Totoral House by LAGAR Arquitectos and the Abovedada House by Edward Rojas Arquitectos use recycled shingles of their cladding, that are a part of the native heritage, sustaining a connection to a craft that could be on the verge of extinction and to a neighborhood formed by picket constructions. Whereas alerce shingles have captivated many artists, artisans, designers, and structure professionals, there are additionally shingles produced from different species like lenga, current in tasks resembling House IV by Staudt Arquitectura or the Hats House by SAA structure + territory, which intention to carry native building traditions nearer to their inhabitants by way of structure.
Whereas the reflection on ecological materials contains variables resembling maintenance, sustainability, useful resource conservation, and the potential for reuse or recycling, the craft of creating shingles additionally stands out as a part of the cultural identification of people and their communities. The facade restoration of the Jardín Infantil Lobito Marino in the Aysén Region, for instance, demonstrates how it’s doable to empower and worth the carpenter’s craft by way of educating technical information and practices in assist of high quality building.
Understanding the position of people in liveable areas and their energetic and acutely aware dedication to fostering extra sustainable practices within the building business goes past contemplating which instruments or technological programs could be included. Given the various climatic, geographical, and financial circumstances of environments worldwide, it’s value questioning: what can be the future of materials round us, like wooden, bamboo, concrete, and their derivatives? How will reuse and/or recycling practices affect the environment within the coming years, and what strategies will substitute them?
Subsequent, we suggest to discover the design selections and techniques for making use of picket shingles in up to date structure by way of a number of houses in Chile that use demolition, recycled, and reused shingles, amongst others, as cladding for exteriors and interiors.
MM House / Benjamin Goñi Arquitectos + Claro + Westendarp arquitectos
La Puntilla House / M3 Arquitectos
House 4 Aguas / Viento Norte
Totoral House / LAGAR Arquitectos
Maytue House / Juan Carlos Sabbagh Arquitectos
Pier House / Ciudad nueva, Arquitectura y Paisaje
Abovedada House / Edward Rojas Arquitectos
House IV / Staudt Arquitectura
Casa Haus III / Staudt Arquitectura
Vodanovic House / Duarte Fournies Arquitectos
Hats House / SAA arquitectura + territorio
Maullin Lodge / AVON Arquitectos
Casa LM / Juan Pablo Labbé
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