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ET Exclusive: ED to question bank officials over Rs 17,000 cr loan fraud linked to Anil Ambani-led Reliance Group


The Enforcement Directorate (ED) will summon officers of personal and public sector banks that had given loans to Anil Ambani-led Reliance Group for questioning in reference to its cash laundering probe into the alleged ₹17,000 crore financial institution mortgage fraud, stated individuals with information of the matter.

The central company, which has already summoned Ambani within the case, will query the officers on the motion initiated by them towards the Reliance Group corporations which had didn’t repay the loans, they stated.

“We need to verify what motion the banks took, if any, towards the businesses which defaulted. Did they lodge a grievance with any investigating company, searching for registration of a felony case towards the businesses?” a senior official informed ET on situation of anonymity.

The ED may even search particulars of the credit score evaluation carried out by the banks, the official stated, including the company will concern summons to the financial institution officers in subsequent few days.

ET Bureau

Practically 20 personal and public sector banks had given loans to Reliance Group entities which finally was non-performing property. Loans to 3 group corporations—Reliance Residence Finance Ltd (RHFL), Reliance Business Finance Ltd (RCFL) and Reliance Communications (RCom)—totalled about ₹17,000 crore. In response to knowledge obtainable with the ED, RHFL owes greater than ₹5,901 crore to banks, whereas RCFL has excellent loans of over ₹8,226 crore and the excellent mortgage quantity within the case of RCom is sort of ₹4,105 crore.

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Proceeds of Crime

In addition to the beleaguered Yes Bank, different lenders that gave loans to Reliance Group corporations embody State Bank of India (SBI), UCO Bank, Axis Bank, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Bank of India and Punjab and Sind Bank.

ET was the primary to report on August 1 that the ED had issued summons to Anil Ambani for questioning in reference to the alleged mortgage fraud case. He has been requested to seem on the ED headquarters within the capital on August 5.

Late on Friday, the ED arrested the managing director of an Odisha-based firm, its first arrest within the case allegedly involving Reliance Group. The company has accused Partha Sarathi Biswal, managing director of Biswal Tradelink Pvt Ltd (BTPL), of arranging a faux financial institution assure of Rs 68 crore for a Reliance Group agency.

The ED sought six days of custodial interrogation of Biswal to establish “his position and position of different associates/entities and to determine the beneficiaries of the proceeds of crime”, stated the court docket order, a replica of which was seen by ET.

The company additionally sought custodial interrogation on the grounds that it needed to get better the alleged proceeds of crime. It knowledgeable a neighborhood court docket that it had seized “numerous incriminating voluminous paperwork and digital gadgets” from Biswal’s residence throughout its raid on August 1. Advocate Ayush Jindal appeared on behalf of Biswal. A Delhi particular court docket dominated that “there’s prima facie compliance of Part 19 of PMLA (Prevention of Cash Laundering Act) in the course of the arrest of the accused”. “The investigating officer (IO) from the fabric and the investigation carried out has shaped an opinion that the accused is responsible for the offences of cash laundering and effected his arrest accordingly,” it stated.

On Saturday, Biswal was remanded to ED custody until August 6.

In response to the ED, its investigation revealed that BTPL fraudulently organized and submitted the faux financial institution assure together with solid SBI endorsements and fabricated confirmations on behalf of Reliance Nu Bess Ltd for a young floated by Photo voltaic Vitality Company of India Ltd (SECI). For this, BTPL acquired Rs 5.40 crore from Reliance Nu Bess’ father or mother, Reliance Energy Ltd, the company has alleged.

The proof gathered by the ED confirmed using faux paperwork within the identify of sure banks and faux e mail IDs within the identify of SBI, stated officers.

In a press assertion on Saturday, the ED stated, “Probe reveals BTPL, a small firm integrated in 2019, maintained a number of undisclosed financial institution accounts and carried out transactions disproportionate to its declared turnover. Many violations of the Firms Act are discovered.”

Statutory data comparable to books of accounts and shareholders’ registers weren’t discovered on the registered tackle, it stated, including: “Dummy administrators are discovered for use simply to signal the paperwork.” No less than seven undisclosed financial institution accounts of the corporate had been discovered and “proceeds of crime, of crores of rupees, have been traced to those accounts”, the ED claimed.

In response to the company, Biswal Tradelink ran a racket that issued faux financial institution ensures to enterprise teams.

As per the ED, the Delhi Police filed the primary data report within the case based mostly on a Reliance Nu Bess grievance accusing Biswal Tradelink of dishonest it by promising to rearrange financial institution ensures for a price after which offering a faux financial institution assure. In response to the ED, Reliance Nu Bess wrongly claimed that it was cheated. “Documentary proof reveals that apparently the 2 events acted in collusion. The administrators of Biswal Tradelink had been discovered to be earlier administrators of Reliance Group,” a senior official had informed ET.

A press release issued by Reliance Group on Friday stated, “The corporate and its subsidiaries acted bonafidely and have been a sufferer of fraud, forgery and dishonest conspiracy. The corporate has made due disclosure on this to the inventory exchanges on November 7, 2024.”

It additional stated that “a felony grievance on this regard has already been lodged with the Financial Offences Wing of Delhi Police towards the third get together on October 16, 2024” and that the “due technique of legislation will comply with”.


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