On the 2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, the set up Pylon of Permanence presents Water-Stuffed Glass (WFG), a glazing system developed to deal with the environmental impact of glass within the built environment. Though glass is without doubt one of the most generally used construction materials, its embodied and operational carbon footprint surpasses that of concrete, steel, and brick. Water-Stuffed Glass proposes another method by remodeling glass from a passive enclosure into an energetic energy regulator.




The system relies on a skinny layer of circulating water contained throughout the glass panel. This water absorbs photo voltaic radiation, shops or redistributes warmth by means of the constructing’s mechanical methods, and helps stabilize inside temperatures. Somewhat than counting on static insulation to withstand energy switch, Water-Stuffed Glass works by means of steady thermal change. The precept remembers the thermal management strategies utilized in aerospace, the place motion and redistribution keep equilibrium.
The idea was initiated by Dr. Mátyás Gutai at The University of Tokyo, below Professors Kazuhiko Namba and Kengo Kuma, and has since been furthered by a multidisciplinary workforce together with Hydro Constructing Methods. Analysis has centered not solely on the efficiency of the panels but in addition on potential purposes inside current constructing inventory. One of many system’s key proposed makes use of is in retrofitting. Put in as a secondary pores and skin, Water-Stuffed Glass can cut back operational energy calls for with restricted disruption to occupants or construction. In accordance with the analysis workforce, widespread implementation might cut back annual emissions by over 500 million tons.
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The Pylon of Permanence installation on the Arsenale demonstrates this precept at an architectural scale: tall Water-Stuffed Glass panels work together with radiant warmth, making seen the method of fluid-driven thermal regulation. An accompanying video outlines the scientific foundations of the expertise, drawing on analysis that hyperlinks the system’s operation to pure local weather processes, the place mass, insulation, and water distribution collectively stability energy flows.


Acknowledged as one of many world’s most vital architectural occasions, the Venice Architecture Biennale serves as a platform for architects and designers to check new concepts and interact in world dialogue. Open to guests till November 23, the 2025 edition features over 300 contributions from more than 750 participants, alongside 65 national pavilions. Curated by Carlo Ratti, the Biennale explores the theme “Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective.”
We invite you to take a look at ArchDaily’s complete protection of the 2025 Venice Biennale.
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