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Taste of identity: From Goan amaranth to Malabar spinach, 6 vegetables that became cultural symbols

Red amaranth appears an unlikely political image. It’s extra purple than revolutionary pink. Its tiny edible seeds are consumed throughout non secular fasts, however it’s primarily grown for its leaves that are cooked like spinach. As tambdi bhaji, it’s a favorite in Goa, a scrumptious and nutritious addition to our plates. However not too long ago tambdi bhaji was used for a protest in opposition to produce from Karnataka.

A really massive a part of Goa’s greens comes from Karnataka, however Manohar Ajgaonkar, an ex-MLA and deputy chief minister, determined to take a stand on tambdi bhaji. It was, he declared, undercutting leaves grown in Goa, and he decreed a ban on its sale within the Madgaon wholesale market.

Cynics may recommend it has extra to do with Ajgaonkar’s hopes to contest from Madgaon, after his defection to the BJP wasn’t rewarded by renomination from his outdated Pernem seat.

Nevertheless it was attention-grabbing how in experiences, Goans readily took to tambdi bhaji as an area image. They lauded the particular style of leaves grown in Goa and the way it was grown with out pesticides, presumably not like the suspect product from Karnataka. It helps that its color makes it so identifiable in fields, the place its lengthy purplered rows are sometimes intercropped with different crops. It was additionally a reminder how sure leaves can turn out to be emblematic of a neighborhood and its delicacies.

One instance is mulukhiyah, the leaves of a plant used to make jute fibre. It’s cooked in Bengal, however actually obsessed about in Egypt, the place soup thickened by mucilage from the leaves is a nationwide dish. Claudia Roden, the good knowledgeable on Center Japanese meals, grew up in Egypt and writes on the nostalgia felt for mulukhiyah by Egyptian exiles. “On the final minute, they fry crushed coriander and garlic,” she says and add it in “and that is the odor of Egypt”.

The Welsh really feel equally about leeks, the kin of onions which have a tall column of tightly packed inexperienced leaves. There are tales of how these have been positioned in helmets of Welsh warriors throughout battles to allow them to be distinguished from the enemies. Welsh troopers are nonetheless offered with leeks on sure events and it’s utilized in nationwide symbols like cash as an emblem of Wales. Collard greens, a free leafed relative of cabbages, has turn out to be a logo of the meals of each African-People from the south of the USA and, as haakh, of Kashmiris . Gongura, the brightly bitter leaves of roselle, are relished by many communities, however are notably recognized with Andhra meals, the place they make an important pickle. Malabar spinach, a thick leafed creeper, is claimed by Mangaloreans, maybe as a result of, as certainly one of them defined to me, it’s at all times planted close to the place exterior kitchens the place fish are cleaned. The fish waste nourishes the plant, which grows throughout the partitions and roofs of house, leaves at all times able to be plucked and cooked. It’s this hyperlink with the land — or fertile river silt, within the case of mulukhiyah — that roots these crops in native meals and reminiscences. Meats are much less tied to explicit locations, even when methods of cooking them are.

Greens are extra tied to a spot and local weather, and extra universally consumed, by women and men, wealthy and poor, young and old. Of their bitter, bitter or sharp tastes, we sense the style of house, in all its complexities. Amaranth was as soon as central to Aztecs and different Mesoamerican civilisations. They used its seeds to make ritual choices, which their Spanish Catholic conquerors tried to ban.

However the grain appears to have travelled with them, and finally reached the West coast of India, the place it discovered fertile floor within the pink soils of the ghats. It’s not a foul image for Goa, with its international hyperlinks and deeply rooted native tradition. Maybe there could also be some extent to the politics of tambdi bhaji.


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